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Richard Barham Middleton (28 October 1882 – 1 December 1911) was an English poet and author, who is remembered mostly for his short ghost stories, in particular ''The Ghost Ship''.〔Darrell Schweitzer, ''Richard Middleton: Beauty, Sadness, and Terror''. in: Schweitzer, Darrell, ed. ''Discovering Classic Horror Fiction I''. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont, 1992.ISBN 1-55742-084-X (pp.34-40).〕 ==Biography== After education at Cranbrook School, Kent, he worked in London for the Royal Exchange Assurance Corporation bank, as a clerk, from 1901 to 1907. Unhappy in this, he affected a Bohemian life at night; he is mentioned, in disguised terms, in Arthur Ransome's ''Bohemia in London''. He moved out of his parents' house and into rooms in Blackfriars and joined the club The New Bohemians where he acquired literary contacts who included Arthur Machen, Louis McQuilland (1880-1946), Christopher Wilson and others. He became an editor at ''Vanity Fair'' under Edgar Jepson where he confided to Frank Harris, who was also editing at the magazine at the time, that what he would really wanted to do was make a living as a poet. Shortly thereafter, Harris published Middleton's poem "The Bathing Boy".〔Frank Harris (1915) ''Contemporary Portraits'', Mitchell Kennerley, New York.〕 I saw him standing idly on the brim Of the quick river, in his beauty clad, So fair he was that Nature looked at him And touched him with her sunbeams here and there So that his cool flesh sparkled, and his hair Blazed like a crown above the naked lad. And so I wept; I have seen lovely things, Maidens and stars and roses all a-nod In moonlit seas, but Love without his wings Set in the azure of an August sky, Was all too fair for my mortality, And so I wept to see the little god. Till with a sudden grace of silver skin And golden lock he dived, his song of joy Broke with the bubbles as he bore them in; And lo, the fear of night was on that place, Till decked with new-found gems and flushed of face He rose again, a laughing, choking boy. His work was also published by Austin Harrison in ''The English Review'' and he wrote book reviews for ''The Academy''.〔Henry Savage (1922) ''Richard Middleton: The Man And His Work'', Cecil Palmer, London.〕 Middleton suffered from severe depression, called melancholia at the time. He spent the last nine months of his life in Brussels. There, in December 1911, he took his life by poisoning himself with chloroform which had been prescribed as a remedy for his condition.〔(Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, ©1995 Gale Cengage )〕 His reputation was kept alive by Edgar Jepson and Arthur Machen (who wrote an introduction to Middleton's collection, ''The Ghost Ship''〔 Mark Valentine, ''Arthur Machen''. Seren, 1995. ISBN 185411123X, (p. 79).〕) and then later by John Gawsworth. His stories have appeared in many anthologies. An encounter with the young Raymond Chandler is said to have influenced the latter into postponing his career as writer.〔Raymond Chandler: ''Raymond Chandler Speaking'', Dorothy Gardiner, Kathrine Sorley Walker (Ed.), p. 24, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1962, ISBN 978-0-520-20835-3.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Barham Middleton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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